NISM Series XVI - Commodity Derivatives Exam Notes
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Call option contracts give the purchaser the right to buy a specified quantity of a commodity or financial asset at a particular price (the exercise price) on or before a certain future date (the expiration date).
Put option contracts give the buyer the right to sell a specified quantity of an asset at a particular price on or before a certain future date
Swaps are agreements between two counterparties to exchange a series of cash payments for a stated period of time.
The periodic payments can be charged on fixed or floating price, depending on the terms of the contract. One of the commonly used commodity swaps is 'fixed-for-floating swaps'.
Swap is a pure financial transaction that is used to lock in the long-term price and there is no physical delivery of the commodity and there is net cash settlement on maturity. Currently, commodity swaps are not allowed in India.