NISM Series II A : Registrars to an Issue and Share Transfer Agents - Corporate Exam Notes

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  • Hybrid instruments: Combine features of debt and equity, such as convertible debentures and preference shares.
  • Convertible debentures: Debt instruments that convert into equity shares at maturity based on predefined terms.
  • Preference shares: Offer fixed dividends and priority in dividend payment and capital repayment during liquidation.
  • Capital structure: Companies balance debt and equity to optimize funding based on cost and rights.
  • Primary market: Equity shares are issued through Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) to raise capital for the company.

NISM RTA Corporate

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